摘要：野生动物在长期进化中形成特定的行为模式以适应特定的生存环境。灵长类的位置行为研究对于理解灵长类进化、适应性的多样化以及生态学和解剖学十分关键。该文对已有文献进行了综述, 针对位置行为的分类、季节性、以及具体地点和年龄性别差异性进行了总结, 分析了灵长类位置行为的发展、特征以及研究现状, 以期对今后非人灵长类位置行为的研究提供借鉴和参考, 从而促进我国灵长类行为生态学理论体系的发展。

关键词：非人灵长类型 位置行为  移动  姿势

Diversity and development of positional behavior in non-human primates

ZHANG Jing¹, QI Xiao-Guang¹, ZHANG Kan¹, ZHANG Pei¹, GUO Song-Tao¹, WEI Wei¹, LI Bao-Guo^1,2

1. College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China of Ministry of Education, Xi’an 710069, China;
2. Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710032, China

    Abstract: In long-term evolution, wildlife in general and primates in particular have formed specific patterns of behavior to adapt to a diverse variety of habitat environments. Current research on positional behavior in non-human primates has been found to explain a great deal about primate adaptability diversification, ecology, anatomy and evolution. Here, we summarize the noted classifications and differences in seasonal, site-specific and sex-age positional behaviors while also reviewing the development and status of non-human primate positional behavior research. This review is intended to provide reference for the future research of non-human primates and aid in further research on behavioral ecology of primates.

    Keywords:Keywords:  Nonhuman  Positional behavior Locomotor behavior Postural behavior

    收稿日期 2012-03-20 修回日期 2012-06-01 网络版发布日期

    DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.05511

    基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (31130061, 30900168, 30970444); 国家大学生创新性实验计划项目(101069711)

    通讯作者: 齐晓光, 李保国

    作者Email: qixg@nwu.edu.cn; baoguoli@nwu.edu.cn

    全文阅读